Scream, Wilhelm, Scream!
The
Wilhelm Scream, in brief:
In 1951, the Warner Bros. film "Distant Drums" directed by Raoul Walsh starred Gary Cooper as Captain Quincy Wyatt, who leads a group of soldiers to stop some Seminole Indians from threatening settlers in early 19th Century Florida. During a scene in which the soldiers are wading through a swamp in the everglades, one of them is bitten and dragged underwater by an alligator.
As is usually the case with the making of a movie, the scream for that character was recorded later...
After "Distant Drums," the recording was archived into the studio's sound effects library, and was re-used in many Warner Bros. productions...
In "The Charge at Feather River" (1953), the scream is heard when a soldier named Pvt. Wilhelm (played by Ralph Brooke) gets shot in the leg by an arrow. Originally released in 3-D, the film used the "Distant Drums" scream recording two other times as well.
... when Ben Burtt was hired to create sound effects for Star Wars (1977), he had an opportunity to do research at the sound departments of several movie studios. While at Warner Bros. looking for sound elements to use in the space adventure, he found the original "Distant Drums" scream - which he called "Wilhelm" after the character that let out the scream in "Charge at Feather River."
Growing in familiarity with fellow sound editors, especially with its use in the hugely successful "Star Wars" series, the Wilhelm Scream has become a favorite with ... sound editors ... the recording has made it around the sound community through editors who appreciate its history.
Like
stock footage, stock sound effects have popped up for years in movies. Common stock sounds include car crashes, thunderstorms, cat's calling, etc.
Apparently, the
Wilhelm Scream is has taken on a life beyond stock sound effects. Apparently, many sound editors
always try to work it into their movies, regardless of the plot, the relevance, or the circumstances.
It's like an in-joke between sound editors. Meanwhile, movie lovers down through the ages have been hearing the Wilhelm Scream over and over and over again without realizing it's cult-like significance.
A brief list of movies that have featured the Wilhelm Scream would include:
The Wild BunchA Star Is BornBatman ReturnsReservoir DogsTitanicToy StoryAnd on and on and on... In a way, the joke's on us.
Click here for a more comprehensive list of movies featuring the Wilhelm Scream.Click here to hear all two glorious seconds of the Wilhelm Scream.Click here to hear an entertaining NPR item about the Wilhelm Scream phenomenon (the page is here).